Electric Vehicles are quickly becoming the future of transportation in India and globally. With rising fuel costs, environmental concerns, and government incentives, EV ownership is booming in 2025. But like any vehicle, EVs also need regular care to perform at their best. If you’re a new EV owner wondering where to start, you’re in the right place!
In this blog, we’ll break down essential EV maintenance tips for beginners, ensuring your electric car runs smoothly for years to come.
Battery Health Is Everything
The battery is the heart of your EV — and also the most expensive component.
To extend your EV’s battery life:
- Avoid frequent deep discharges (don’t let it hit 0% often).
- Charge smartly: Use slow (Level 1/2) chargers for daily use; fast-charging occasionally is fine.
- Keep battery charge between 20%–80% for everyday driving.
- Park in the shade: Intense heat or cold can reduce battery life with time.
Take advantage of your EV’s timed charging mode to charge outside peak heat hours.
Periodic Software Updates
EVs are intelligent devices! Car manufacturers usually release over-the-air (OTA) software updates to enhance performance, security, and even range.
- Leave your EV’s Wi-Fi connected when parked at home.
- Always update to the latest versions — they may make your car more efficient and safe
Monitor Tires
Since EVs are heavier than ICE cars, tire wear may occur sooner.
- Check tire pressure every month: Underinflated tires can cut range.
- Rotate tires every 8,000–10,000 km to maintain even wear.
- Use EV-rated tires if you ever have to replace them — they are built to withstand additional weight and torque.
Brake Maintenance: Regenerative Braking Benefit
Due to regenerative braking, EVs depend less on conventional friction brakes.
- Brakes will last longer, but you should still have them checked every year.
- Pay attention to any unusual noises or vibrations when you’re braking.
- Brake fluid should be checked or replaced every 2–3 years.
Cooling Systems Are Important
Some EV have liquid-cooled battery packs to help regulate temperatures.
- Coolant levels should be checked at regular service stops.
Instruction:
Follow the timetable recommended by your manufacturer for changing coolant (approximately every 5–7 years).
Clean the Charging Port
Your EV charging port deserves a little TLC also!
- Check from time to time for dust, dirt, or corrosion.
- If necessary, wipe with a clean cloth or clean kits specifically.
- If you have a home charger, have the professional check every year.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement
As you’re driving in the dustier atmosphere of India, cabin air filters require more replacements.
- Replace the air filter every 15,000–20,000 km.
- A new filter maintains good air quality and HVAC systems perform well.
Plan Professional Checkups
Though EVs require less maintenance compared to petrol or diesel vehicles, you need to:
- Go to service centers once a year for routine checkups.
- Have diagnostic tests performed to identify problems early (battery diagnostics, electrical checks).
FAQs about EV Maintenance
Q1. What maintenance is required for EV vehicles?
EV maintenance involves battery maintenance, tire rotation, brake checks, coolant checks, software updates, and periodic cabin filter changes. EVs reduce the need for oil changes, spark plug replacements, and exhaust system repairs typical in petrol vehicles.
Q2. How do I maintain my EV?
Maintain your EV by:
- Charging wisely (avoiding 0%-100% cycles on a daily basis),
- Properly inflating tires,
- Applying software updates as soon as possible,
- Shielding it from excessive temperatures, and
- Scheduling periodic service checks.
- Small things add up over the decades!
Q3. What’s the largest drawback of electric vehicles?
The most frequent issues of EV owners are:
- Battery weakening with age (though newer EVs have an 8-year warranty!),
- Availability of charging infrastructure in remote or rural regions,
- Higher purchase price than an ICE vehicle (offset by reduced running expenses).
- Battery tech continues to get better each year, lessening these problems incrementally.
Q4. What is preventive maintenance for EV charging stations?
Preventive maintenance for EV charging stations involves:
- Checking cables, connectors, and charging ports for wear,
- Verifying the software for updates or bugs,
- Tracking energy efficiency of the station, and
- Regular cleaning and testing to avoid overheating or short circuits.
- Regular maintenance guarantees safety, reliability, and longevity of EV chargers.
Final Thoughts
Having an EV in 2025 is thrilling — but keeping it smartly means you get to enjoy reduced expenses and hassle-free driving for years. With proper care, your electric vehicle can provide quiet, smooth, and eco-friendly performance for a decade or even longer!
Adhere to this critical EV maintenance checklist, heed your car’s warnings, and keep yourself informed about best practices. Welcome to the future of driving!
